Journal: Inflammopharmacology

Article Title: Herbal remedies for oral and dental health: a comprehensive review of their multifaceted mechanisms including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant pathways

doi: 10.1007/s10787-024-01631-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Efficacy of herbal remedies against periodontal pathogens

Article Snippet: Lippia alba (Mill.) Cymbopogon citratus L. , Whole plant/essential oil extraction through steam distillation , An assay called MBEC-high-throughput (MBEC-HTP) to measure the amount of S. mutans ATCC 35668 strain biofilms that were eradicated CHO cells were subjected to cytotoxicity assessment using the MTT cell proliferation assay , Geraniol and citral were the main constituents of both oils; they were 18.9% and 15.9% in L. alba and 31.3% and 26.7% in C. citratus , respectively. No concentration of either essential oil was toxic to CHO cells over a 24-h period. The essential oils of L. alba and C. citratus demonstrated eradication activity against Streptococcus mutans biofilms of 95.8% and 95.4%, respectively, at 0.1 and 0.01 mg/dL concentrations and 93.1%, at 0.001 mg/dL concentration , (Tofiño-Rivera et al. ) .

Techniques: Diffusion-based Assay, Produced, Inhibition, Positive Control, Bacteria, Microbial Assay, In Vivo, Cytotoxicity Assay, Activity Assay, In Vitro, Derivative Assay, Concentration Assay, Time-Kill Assay, Extraction, Microdilution Assay, Sequencing, Expressing, Electron Microscopy, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, MTT Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control, Functional Assay, Serial Dilution, Adsorption, Probiotics, Formulation, Comparison, Cannabis, Ex Vivo, Maltodextrin, Modification, Biofilm Production Assay, Permeability, Incubation, Membrane, Tube Formation Assay, Binding Assay, Migration, In Silico, Cell Counting, Recombinant, WST-1 Assay, Luminescence Assay, DNA Synthesis, Gene Expression, Irradiation, Serial Time-encoded Amplified Microscopy, Distillation, MTT Cell Proliferation, Sampling, Staining, Resazurin Assay, Solvent, Serial Dilution Assay, Dilution Assay, Antioxidant Activity Assay, Animal Model, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Isolation, Transmission Assay, Preserving, Colorimetric Assay, Saline, Activation Assay, Molecular Weight, Disruption, Labeling, Blocking Assay